The
act of giving flowers is truly prehistoric. In the 1950s,
traces of cornflowers and hyacinth were found buried with
a 60,000 year-old Neanderthal corpse. The discovery of the
grave lends importance not only to the study of the physical
pre-man, but also his rituals, honoring the flower as possibly
the earliest tangible symbol of adoration.
Flowers
seem to represent a link between gods and mortals in Greek
mythology. Narcissus was transformed into a flower to both
punish his vanity and preserve his beauty. Aphrodite gave
a red rose to her son Eros, beginning the flower's long
association with love. A beautiful boy named Hyacinth was
battled over by gods before being struck and killed by a
discus, and from his blood sprung the wild and fragrant
Hyacinth flower.
Similarly,
a Persian legend tells of Tulips forming from drops of blood
that symbolized a lover's vow. In "A Midsummer Night's
Dream," pansies placed over the eyes of one in slumber
induced passion for the one who stirred him. And by the
end of the Romantic period, flowers were used as a secret
code between suppressed lovers. The number of leaves in
a bouquet could suggest a time and date for a secret meeting,
and the blossoms would forecast the emotion of the union.
Today,
giving and receiving flowers is as an emotional experience
as ever. For all of the science that has evolved in the
cultivation of flowers, their captured beauty seems to only
increase with time. And while styles and social codes continually
assign new meanings to the blossoms, they exist as an eternal
"I love you," at least as popular now as they
were 60,000 years ago.